75/25 Strategic Allocation Portfolio, 4th Quarter 2024 Series
Investors have long recognized the importance of balancing risk and creating diversification by
dividing assets among major asset categories such as stocks and bonds. Finding the right mix of
investments is a key factor to successful investing. Because different investments often react
differently to economic and market changes, diversifying among investments that focus on
different areas of the market primarily helps to reduce volatility and also has the potential to
enhance your returns.
We believe there are three hallmarks to a successful long-term investment plan—asset
allocation, diversification, and rebalancing. The 75/25 Strategic Allocation Portfolio is a unit
investment trust that has been developed to address these needs. It invests in a fixed portfolio
of common stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which are selected by applying our
disciplined investment process. It provides investors with asset allocation, diversification, and
an annual rebalancing opportunity through a single investment.
Consider The Potential Benefits Of Our Investing Process
- Complete portfolio transparency — Individual portfolio holdings and their weightings are
published daily.
- Low cash positions so more of your money is put to work.
- "Style pure" portfolio — Each component of the allocation contains securities selected
specifically for the stated style and investment objective of its asset class, ensuring that the
portfolio is “style pure” on the initial date of deposit.
- No overlap — When constructing the portfolio we select a unique set of securities for each
asset class within the portfolio ensuring that there is no overlap. Avoiding overlap is a common
obstacle when building an allocation on one’s own.
- Diversification, discipline, and a periodic rebalancing opportunity helping to decrease volatility
and potentially increase returns.
A Comprehensive Approach to Security Selection
Effective asset allocation requires combining assets with low correlations—that is, those that have performed differently over varying market conditions. Investing in assets with low to negative
correlation can reduce the overall volatility and risk within your portfolio and may also help to improve portfolio performance. We apply a disciplined and comprehensive valuation process to select
securities across assets of varying sizes, styles, countries, and sectors, including those that have had relatively lower correlation with one another.
Common Stock Selection Process
Because stock prices are subject to factors that can make them deviate from a company’s true value, we believe
evaluating each company based on time-tested fundamental measures is key to achieving a higher rate of
long-term success. Our approach to selecting stocks is based on a proprietary rules-based selection process
which is consistently applied. This process embodies key elements of our investment philosophy by focusing on
financial measures that are least susceptible to accounting distortions and erroneous corporate guidance.
When selecting stocks for the portfolio, we apply a model which analyzes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and
international stocks to assess valuations based on multiple risk, value, and growth factors. Our goal is to
identify stocks which exhibit the fundamental characteristics that enable them to provide the greatest
potential for capital appreciation. This process is unique and represents a critical point of differentiation from
indexing and other management styles.
Fixed Income ETF Selection Processs
For the fixed income portion of the portfolio we include ETFs
which invest in a variety of fixed income securities. Incorporating
ETFs which invest in a broad range of fixed income securities
results in a portfolio with a distinct risk/reward profile. ETFs
provide investors with several benefits, including diversification,
transparency, and tax efficiency, all of which align with the
principles upon which the portfolio is based.
We perform rigorous analysis and employ a disciplined portfolio construction process when selecting ETFs to include in the portfolio. Primarily, we prefer larger funds with higher trading volumes and
we look for funds with higher yields, as well as those that have shown a relatively consistent distribution over time. We also consider a fund’s ability to continue its distribution payments in the future.
The next step in our process is to consider current economic events that might affect financial markets generally and/or the ETF market, as well as news relating to a specific ETF, ETF group or category
of funds. In evaluating the fixed income ETFs, the credit quality of the underlying securities held by the funds is also reviewed. If funds are substantially similar with regard to their fixed income
characteristics, funds with lower expense ratios will be preferred.
We consult with our fixed income research teams and portfolio
management teams who understand the unique factors that
drive risk adjusted returns within various asset classes to
develop the overall strategic allocation of the fixed income
portfolio. Based on these factors, we create a broadly
diversified fixed income portfolio with an emphasis on higher
income funds.
You should consider the portfolio's investment objectives, risks, and
charges and expenses carefully before investing. Contact your financial professional
or call First Trust Portfolios, L.P. at 1.800.621.1675 to request a prospectus,
which contains this and other information about the portfolio. Read it carefully
before you invest.
Risk Considerations
An investment in these unmanaged unit investment trusts should be made with
an understanding of the risks involved with an investment in a portfolio of
common stocks and/or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Common stocks are subject to certain risks, such as an economic recession and
the possible deterioration of either the financial condition of the issuers
of the equity securities or the general condition of the stock market.
ETFs are subject to various risks, including management’s ability to meet the fund’s investment objective,
and to manage the fund’s portfolio when the underlying securities are redeemed or sold, during periods of
market turmoil and as investors’ perceptions regarding ETFs or their underlying investments change. Unlike
open-end funds, which trade at prices based on a current determination of the fund’s net asset value, ETFs
frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value in the secondary market.
Certain of the funds invest in high-yield securities or “junk” bonds. Investing in high-yield securities should be
viewed as speculative and you should review your ability to assume the risks associated with investments
which utilize such securities. High-yield securities are subject to numerous risks, including higher interest
rates, economic recession, deterioration of the junk bond market, possible downgrades and defaults of
interest and/or principal. High-yield security prices tend to fluctuate more than higher rated securities and
are affected by short-term credit developments to a greater degree.
All of the funds invest in investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are subject to numerous
risks including higher interest rates, economic recession, deterioration of the investment grade market or
investors’ perception thereof, possible downgrades and defaults of interest and/or principal.
Certain of the funds invest in mortgage-backed securities. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and may reduce the market
value of the securities. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk, the risk that borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected, particularly when interest rates decline.
Certain of the funds invest in senior loans. The yield on funds which invest in senior loans will generally decline
in a falling interest rate environment and increase in a rising interest rate environment. Senior loans are
generally below investment grade quality (“junk” bonds). An investment in senior loans involves the risk that
the borrowers may default on their obligations to pay principal or interest when due.
Certain of the funds invest in covenant-lite loans which contain fewer or no maintenance covenants and may
hinder the ETF’s ability to reprice credit risk and mitigate potential loss especially during a downturn in the
credit cycle.
Certain of the fundss invest in U.S. Treasury
obligations which are subject to numerous
risks including higher interest rates, economic
recession and deterioration of the bond
market or investors’ perceptions thereof.
Securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political risks, withholding, the lack of adequate financial information, and exchange control restrictions impacting non-U.S. issuers.
An investment in a portfolio containing small-cap and mid-cap companies is subject
to additional risks, as the share prices of small-cap companies and certain mid-cap
companies are often more volatile than those of larger companies due to several
factors, including limited trading volumes, products, financial resources,
management inexperience and less publicly available information.
Large capitalization companies may grow at a slower rate than the overall market.
As the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the trust has become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cybersecurity.
Ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and among Israel, Hamas and other militant
groups in the Middle East, have caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility
within the markets in Russia, Europe, the Middle East and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions
resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain investments as well as performance.
The ongoing effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic, or the potential impacts of any future public health crisis, may cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While vaccines have been developed, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against future variants of the disease.
It is important to note that an investment can be made in the underlying funds
directly rather than through the trust. These direct investments can be made
without paying the trust's sales charge, operating expenses and organizational costs.
The value of the securities held by the trust may be subject to steep declines
or increased volatility due to changes in performance or perception of the issuers.
This UIT is a buy and hold strategy and investors should consider their ability to hold the trust until maturity. There may be tax consequences unless units are purchased in an IRA or other qualified plan.
For a discussion of additional risks of investing in the trust see the "Risk Factors"
section of the prospectus.