Home Logon FTA Investment Managers Blog Subscribe About Us Contact Us

Search by Ticker, Keyword or CUSIP       
 
 
 
Blog Home
Bob Carey
Chief Market Strategist
Bio
X •  LinkedIn
 

  Global Government Bond Yields
Posted Under: Bond Market
Supporting Image for Blog Post

 

View from the Observation Deck

We update today’s table on a regular basis to show the impact monetary policy could be having on government bond yields. As many investors are likely aware, after more than a year of increasingly tighter monetary policy, numerous global central banks have held off on raising policy rates further, effectively “pausing” to allow the impact of previous rate hikes to take full effect. In the U.S., for example, the Federal Reserve (“Fed”) increased the federal funds target rate (upper bound) eleven times, from 0.25%, where it stood on 3/15/22, to 5.50% on 7/26/23. The Fed has met three additional times since July, voting to leave their policy rate unchanged in each of those meetings.

Despite tighter monetary policy, headline inflation rates are still above target levels in seven of the ten countries listed in today’s table (China, Italy, and Switzerland being the only exceptions), but have come down dramatically.

While it is not presented in today’s table, the pace of inflation, which was the impetus for elevated policy rates, remains stubbornly high across the globe. The resilience of rising prices sits at the forefront of the continued debate regarding the Fed’s path moving forward. While the Fed did announce that it was likely to cut the U.S. policy rate in 2024, the timing and depth of those cuts remains unknown, and could depend largely on near-term economic data. That said, U.S. inflation, as measured by the trailing 12-month change in the consumer price index, stood at 3.4% on 12/29/23, representing a decline of 5.7 percentage points from when it stood at 9.1% on 6/30/22.

The yield curve between the U.S. 10-Year Treasury Note (T-note) and the 2-Year T-note remains inverted.

Historically, an inverted yield curve has been a fairly accurate indicator of an impending economic recession. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco shows that an inverted yield curve has been a precursor to each of the last 10 economic recessions in the U.S. since 1955. As of 1/24/24, the yield curve between the 2-Year and 10-Year T-notes has been inverted for nearly 19 consecutive months.

Real yields (yield minus inflation) offered by government bonds have become increasingly attractive.

As shown in the columns marked “12-Month Change (Basis Points)”, the yields on most of the government bonds in today’s table rose over the past 12-months, providing ballast to real yields. In addition, many major economies are seeing price increases slowly come down. As of 1/24/24, five of the ten countries represented in today’s table have a positive real yield on their 10-year note (up from three the last time we posted on this topic). The five countries and their respective real yields are as follows: Italy (3.29%); China (2.80%); the U.S. (0.77%); Canada (0.09%); and the U.K. (0.01%). Click here to view our post from 8/22/23, where we wrote about the real yield on the 10-year T-note in more detail.

Takeaway: Despite the tighter monetary policies enacted by central banks around the world, inflation remains stubbornly high. Just three of the countries in today’s table boast headline inflation readings that are below their stated target rate (China, Italy, and Switzerland). The impact of higher interest rates on bond yields has been notable, with most of the countries in today’s table experiencing higher yields on a year-over-year basis. That said, global inflation is growing at a slower pace, leading some central banks to pause further rate hikes, and others to cut their policy rate. The global fixed income markets surged in November and December of 2023, driven by the expectation of further cuts in the first half of 2024. The total return for the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond and Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Indices stood at 9.41% and 8.53%, respectively, over the two-month period. In December, the U.S. Federal Reserve gave credence to these projections, announcing that the federal funds target rate could be reduced by as much as 75 bps over three meetings in 2024. The timing and depth of these cuts remains unknown and could be largely data dependent. We will continue to monitor the situation and report back as new developments occur.

This chart is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any actual investment. 

Download a PDF of this post, please click here.

Posted on Thursday, January 25, 2024 @ 3:22 PM • Post Link Print this post Printer Friendly

These posts were prepared by First Trust Advisors L.P., and reflect the current opinion of the authors. They are based upon sources and data believed to be accurate and reliable. Opinions and forward looking statements expressed are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security.
Search Posts
MARKET ANALYSIS
Market Commentary and Analysis
Market Commentary Video
Monthly Talking Points
Quarterly Newsletter
Market Observations
Subscribe To Receive Email
 


 PREVIOUS POSTS
Technology Stocks and Semiconductors
The Price of Safety
Sector Performance Via Market Cap
An Update on Covered Call Returns
Stocks In the New Millennium
The Only Constant Is Change
Worst-Performing S&P 500 Index Subsectors YTD (Thru 12/8)
Top-Performing S&P 500 Index Subsectors YTD (Thru 12/5)
Communication Services Sector Performance Since Inception
Sector Performance Via Market Cap
Archive
Skip Navigation Links.
Search by Topic
Skip Navigation Links.

 
The information presented is not intended to constitute an investment recommendation for, or advice to, any specific person. By providing this information, First Trust is not undertaking to give advice in any fiduciary capacity within the meaning of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any other regulatory framework. Financial professionals are responsible for evaluating investment risks independently and for exercising independent judgment in determining whether investments are appropriate for their clients.
Follow First Trust:  
First Trust Portfolios L.P.  Member SIPC and FINRA. (Form CRS)   •  First Trust Advisors L.P. (Form CRS)
Home |  Important Legal Information |  Privacy Policy |  California Privacy Policy |  Business Continuity Plan |  FINRA BrokerCheck
Copyright © 2024 All rights reserved.